NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited) is one of India’s most important financial institutions, making it easy to hold and trade securities digitally. Founded in 1996, it was the first to introduce demat accounts, replacing physical share certificates with a secure electronic system.
Today, NSDL manages assets worth $ 4 trillion, serves 3.5 crore account holders, and holds over 85% of assets under custody. It also offers services like e-voting, corporate actions, and foreign investor registrations, helping businesses and investors navigate the financial markets smoothly.
As of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) reported the following financial highlights:
Current Ratio: Decreased to 1.00 in 2024 from 1.25 in 2023, indicating a tighter liquidity position.
Return on Equity (ROE): Improved to 18.60% from 17.90% year-over-year, reflecting enhanced profitability relative to shareholder equity.
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: Increased to 7.21 from 5.17, suggesting more efficient collection of receivables.
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio: Slightly decreased to 5.15 from 5.48, indicating a marginally slower rate of paying off suppliers.
Net Profit Margin: Rose to 54.60% from 51.50%, highlighting improved profitability.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): Increased to 21.70% from 21.40%, showing better utilization of capital in generating profits.
Return on Investment (ROI): Grew to 7.20% from 5.90%, indicating more effective investment performance.
These metrics reflect NSDL’s financial performance and operational efficiency during the fiscal year 2023-2024.
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) is a pivotal institution in the country’s financial landscape. Established in 1992, it has grown to become India’s leading stock exchange. As of December 31, 2024, the NSE’s listed companies had a combined market capitalization of approximately $5.13 trillion, reflecting a 21.5% increase from the previous year.
In 2024, the NSE facilitated 268 initial public offerings (IPOs), enabling companies to raise around ₹1.67 lakh crore (US$19.5 billion). This achievement positioned India as the top global market for IPO proceeds, surpassing even the United States.
The exchange’s flagship index, the NIFTY 50, serves as a key indicator of the Indian capital market’s performance. Launched in 1996, it comprises 50 major stocks and is widely used by investors both domestically and internationally. The NSE had registered over 10.9 crore unique investors, highlighting its extensive reach among the Indian populace.
In the derivatives segment, the NSE has maintained its position as the world’s largest derivatives exchange for five consecutive years. In the first quarter of 2024, the average daily traded volume for futures contracts doubled to ₹2.09 trillion, while equity options volumes increased by 33% to ₹719.57 billion.
These milestones underscore the NSE’s significant role in shaping India’s financial markets and its growing influence on the global stage.
As of the first half of the fiscal year 2023-2024 (H1 FY24), the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) reported the following financial highlights:
Total Revenue: ₹6,797 crore, a 24% increase from ₹5,486 crore in the same period of the previous year.
Operating Revenue: ₹6,218 crore, up 18% from ₹5,258 crore year-over-year.
Profit Before Tax (PBT): ₹5,152 crore, with a PBT margin of 82%.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): ₹77.64.
These figures underscore NSE’s robust financial performance and its significant role in India’s financial markets.
Oravel Stays Limited, better known as OYO, is a technology-driven hospitality company dedicated to helping small business owners thrive. Founded in 2012, OYO provides a suite of tech products and services that enable hotel and home owners to streamline operations, improve occupancy, and enhance guest experiences. With a strong focus on affordability and accessibility, OYO connects travelers with budget-friendly stays across multiple countries. Over the years, it has expanded its presence globally, offering millions of rooms and revolutionizing the short-stay accommodation industry.
As of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, Oravel Stays Limited (OYO) reported the following financial highlights:
Revenue: ₹5,388 crore.
Net Profit: ₹229 crore, marking the company’s first-ever annual profit.
Operating Expenses: Reduced by 8% from ₹3,137.27 crore in FY23 to ₹2,885.44 crore in FY24.
Employee Costs: Decreased by 51%, from ₹1,549 crore in FY23 to ₹744 crore in FY24.
Finance Costs: Increased by 23% to ₹843.81 crore from ₹681.6 crore in FY23.
Exceptional Income: ₹453 crore, primarily from a fair value gain of ₹240 crore on the acquisition of OYO Hotels Cayman and a reversal of financial liability of ₹249 crore.
These figures reflect OYO’s strategic focus on cost optimization and financial restructuring, leading to its first profitable year since inception.
Orbis Financial Corporation Limited, established in 2005, has emerged as a prominent figure in India’s financial services sector, specializing in securities services since 2009. The company offers a comprehensive suite of tailored solutions to foreign and domestic investors, corporates, and high-net-worth individuals, ensuring secure and efficient management of their investment operations.
In the fiscal year 2021-2022, Orbis showcased significant financial growth:
Assets Under Custody (AUC): The company managed assets totaling ₹67,369 crore as of March 31, 2022, reflecting a substantial increase from ₹34,128 crore in the previous year.
Profit After Tax (PAT): Orbis reported a PAT of ₹47.83 crore, a notable rise from ₹15.93 crore in the prior fiscal year.
Net Worth: The company’s net worth reached ₹223.02 crore, up from ₹155.07 crore in the previous year.
Orbis Financial Corporation Limited has demonstrated notable financial performance in recent years, as reflected in key financial ratios:
Liquidity and Leverage Ratios:
Current Ratio: Improved from 1.01 in 2023 to 1.14 in 2024, indicating enhanced liquidity and a better ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Decreased from 0.029 in 2023 to 0.015 in 2024, suggesting a reduction in reliance on debt financing and a stronger equity position.
Profitability Ratios:
Net Profit Margin: Increased from 29.99% in 2023 to 33.06% in 2024, reflecting improved profitability and efficient cost management.
Return on Equity (ROE): Slightly decreased from 27.25% in 2023 to 25.05% in 2024, indicating a marginal decline in the efficiency of generating profits from shareholders’ equity.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): Decreased from 38.06% in 2023 to 36.50% in 2024, suggesting a slight reduction in the effectiveness of capital utilization.
Efficiency Ratios:
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: Declined from 4.54 in 2023 to 4.35 in 2024, indicating a minor slowdown in the collection of receivables.
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio: Decreased from 1.67 in 2023 to 1.33 in 2024, suggesting a slower rate of settling payables.
Tata Capital Limited, headquartered in Mumbai, stands as a beacon in India’s financial services sector. As a proud subsidiary of the esteemed Tata Group, Tata Capital offers a comprehensive suite of financial solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clientele, including individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and large corporations.
In the fiscal year 2023-2024, Tata Capital achieved remarkable financial milestones:
Loan Book Growth: The company’s loan portfolio expanded by 35%, reaching ₹1,57,761 crore, up from ₹1,16,789 crore in the previous year.
Net Interest Income: There was a significant 31% increase in net interest income, totaling ₹8,069 crore compared to ₹6,157 crore in FY 2022-2023.
Profit After Tax (PAT): The company reported a PAT of ₹3,150 crore, marking a 37% rise from ₹2,300 crore in the prior fiscal year.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): EPS grew by approximately 5%, from ₹6.47 in FY 2022-2023 to ₹6.78 in FY 2023-2024.
These impressive figures underscore Tata Capital’s commitment to responsible lending and sustainable practices.
Tata Capital Limited, a prominent financial services company in India, has showcased robust financial health through key financial ratios:
Profitability Ratios:
Asset Quality Ratios:
Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA): Tata Capital’s GNPA ratio improved to 1.71% as of March 31, 2023, from 1.90% the previous year, reflecting better asset quality management.
Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR): The PCR stood at a healthy 71% as of March 31, 2023, up from 69% the previous year, indicating a strong buffer against potential loan losses.
Capital Adequacy Ratios:
Leverage Ratios:
These financial ratios underscore Tata Capital’s commitment to maintaining a strong financial foundation, prudent risk management, and efficient operational performance.
HDFC Securities, established in April 2000 as a joint venture between HDFC Limited, Indocean eSecurities Holding Ltd., and HDFC Bank Ltd., has evolved into a prominent financial services intermediary in India. As a subsidiary of HDFC Bank, it offers a comprehensive range of investment and protection products, including broking services in the capital market and distribution of financial products such as mutual funds, fixed deposits, insurance bonds, and derivatives. Serving a diverse clientele of over 2.7 million customers, the company operates more than 216 branches across 159 cities and towns nationwide. To enhance accessibility, HDFC Securities provides multiple digital platforms, allowing clients to trade via mobile, telephone, branch offices, or online channels.
In the fiscal year 2023-2024, HDFC Securities demonstrated robust financial performance:
Total Revenue: The company achieved a total revenue of ₹26,601.2 million, reflecting a significant increase from ₹18,740.1 million in the previous fiscal year.
Profit After Tax (PAT): The PAT rose to ₹9,508.9 million, up from ₹7,772.2 million in FY 2022-2023, indicating strong profitability.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): The EPS increased to ₹597.42 in FY 2023-2024 from ₹490.22 in the prior year, showcasing enhanced shareholder value. citeturn0search2
Key financial ratios further highlight the company’s solid financial standing:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: The ratio increased to 4.7 in FY 2023-2024 from 2.92 in FY 2022-2023, indicating a higher reliance on debt financing.
Net Profit Margin: The net profit margin stood at 36% in FY 2023-2024, compared to 41% in the previous year, suggesting a slight decrease in profitability.
HDFC Securities Limited, a subsidiary of HDFC Bank, has demonstrated notable financial performance in recent years. Below is a summary of key financial ratios for the fiscal years 2023 and 2024:
| Financial Ratio | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio | 2.92 | 4.70 |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 0.25 | 0.19 |
| Interest Service Coverage Ratio | 4.72 | 3.22 |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (₹) | 490.22 | 597.42 |
| Current Ratio | 1.12 | 1.08 |
| Current Liability Ratio | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 0.63 | 0.68 |
| Debtors Turnover | 4.64 | 2.07 |
| Operating Margin (%) | 55 | 48 |
| Net Profit Margin (%) | 41 | 36 |
These figures indicate a significant increase in the Debt-to-Equity Ratio from 2.92 in FY 2023 to 4.70 in FY 2024, suggesting a higher reliance on debt financing. The Debt Service Coverage Ratio has decreased from 0.25 to 0.19, implying a reduced ability to cover debt obligations from operating income. The Interest Service Coverage Ratio also declined from 4.72 to 3.22, indicating a decrease in the company’s capacity to meet interest expenses. However, the Earnings Per Share (EPS) saw an increase from ₹490.22 to ₹597.42, reflecting improved profitability. The Operating Margin and Net Profit Margin experienced declines, suggesting a decrease in operational efficiency and overall profitability. The Current Ratio slightly decreased, indicating a marginal reduction in short-term liquidity. The Total Debt to Total Assets ratio increased, showing a higher proportion of debt in the company’s asset structure. The Debtors Turnover ratio decreased, suggesting a slower collection period for receivables.
Nayara Energy: A Global Leader in Downstream and Petrochemicals
Nayara Energy is a forward-thinking downstream and petrochemicals powerhouse with a global presence. Originally known as Essar Oil Limited, the company rebranded to Nayara Energy Limited in May 2018, marking a new era of innovation and growth. Headquartered in Mumbai, India, Nayara has been shaping the energy sector since its inception in 1989. The company seamlessly blends experienced expertise with fresh perspectives, leveraging world-class infrastructure and cutting-edge processes to deliver excellence at every stage of the value chain.
Nayara Energy owns and operates India’s second-largest single-site refinery in Vadinar, Gujarat, with a refining capacity of 20 million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) and an impressive Nelson Complexity Index of 11.8. This refinery accounts for approximately 8% of India’s total refining capacity, making it one of the most technologically advanced and efficient refining hubs in the country.
Beyond India, Nayara has a strong international footprint, marketing petroleum products across South Africa, Singapore, Mozambique, the UAE, and other global markets. The company refines crude oil and supplies a diverse portfolio of petroleum products, including high-speed diesel, bitumen, fly ash, high flash high-speed diesel, petcoke, and sulphur. As part of its long-term vision, Nayara is now expanding into crude-to-chemical transformation, reinforcing its commitment to next-generation energy solutions.
With an aggressive expansion strategy, Nayara Energy has established itself as India’s fastest-growing fuel retail network. The company operates over 6,500 fuel stations across the country, with plans to significantly scale up operations in the coming years.
In 2016, Nayara Energy underwent a major ownership transition when Rosneft, the world’s largest publicly traded oil and gas company by liquid hydrocarbon production and reserves, partnered with a consortium led by Trafigura and UCP Investment Group to acquire the firm. Before this, Nayara Energy was a publicly traded entity but was taken private through a leveraged buyout valued at ₹38,000 crore (₹380 billion) on December 30, 2015.
Nayara Energy has demonstrated robust financial resilience, with revenues surpassing ₹1.2 lakh crore ($14.5 billion) in recent fiscal years. The company continues to focus on high-margin product lines, digital transformation in retail, and sustainable energy initiatives. With a strong global supply chain and a strategic push towards petrochemical expansion, Nayara Energy is well-positioned to drive growth in India’s energy sector and beyond.
As of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, Nayara Energy has demonstrated notable financial performance across key metrics:
Current Ratio: Improved to 1.16 from 0.96 in FY 2023, indicating enhanced liquidity.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Decreased to 0.20 from 0.24 in FY 2023, reflecting reduced leverage.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Significantly increased to 9.90 from 3.67 in FY 2023, showing better debt repayment capacity.
Return on Equity (ROE): Slightly declined to 32.57% from 36.62% in FY 2023, yet remains robust.
Inventory Turnover Ratio: Decreased to 25 from 32 in FY 2023, suggesting a slower rate of inventory utilization.
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: Increased to 15 from 14 in FY 2023, indicating improved efficiency in collecting receivables.
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio: Declined to 45 from 63 in FY 2023, implying a longer payment cycle to suppliers.
Net Profit Margin: Rose to 7.82% from 6.96% in FY 2023, reflecting enhanced profitability.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): Decreased to 37.18% from 43.25% in FY 2023, but still indicates strong returns on investments.
Return on Investment (ROI): Improved to 6.66% from 5.96% in FY 2023, showing better investment efficiency.
Incorporated on October 1, 2013, Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited (MOHFL) is a housing finance company dedicated to promoting financial inclusion among middle and lower-income families by offering long-term housing loans. The company provides home loans for the construction, purchase, renovation, and extension of houses, aiming to make homeownership accessible to a broader segment of the population.
Financial Performance Highlights:
Revenue Growth: In the fiscal year 2023-24, MOHFL reported a 10% increase in total revenue, reaching ₹589 crore, up from ₹531 crore in the previous year.
Profitability: Despite the revenue growth, the company experienced a slight decline in profitability. Profit Before Tax (PBT) decreased by 2.4% to ₹171.2 crore, and Profit After Tax (PAT) declined by 2.78% to ₹132.5 crore in FY24.
Loan Book Expansion: As of September 2024, MOHFL’s loan book stood at ₹4,209 crore, reflecting a 13% growth from ₹3,730 crore in September 2023. This expansion underscores the company’s strategic focus on retail lending and geographical diversification.
Disbursements: The company achieved an 86% year-on-year increase in loan disbursements during Q2 FY25, totaling ₹368 crore. This surge was driven by an enhanced retail focus and the addition of relationship managers.
Net Interest Income (NII) and Margin: In the first three quarters of FY24, MOHFL’s NII grew by 6% year-over-year to ₹233.9 crore, with a Net Interest Margin (NIM) of 7.7%, indicating effective management of interest-earning assets and liabilities.
MOHFL’s commitment to financial inclusion, coupled with its strategic initiatives in retail lending and operational efficiency, positions it as a significant player in the housing finance sector, dedicated to facilitating homeownership for underserved communities.
As of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited (MOHFL) has demonstrated notable financial performance across key metrics:
Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA) Ratio: Improved to 0.86% from 1.07% in the previous year, indicating better asset quality.
Net Interest Margin (NIM): Stood at 7.7%, reflecting efficient interest income management.
Profit Before Tax (PBT): Recorded at ₹171.28 crore, a slight decrease from ₹175.54 crore in FY 2023.
Profit After Tax (PAT): Noted at ₹132.52 crore, down from ₹136.36 crore in the previous year.
Net Worth: Increased by 12.15%, reflecting strengthened financial stability.
These metrics underscore MOHFL’s commitment to maintaining asset quality and operational efficiency in the housing finance sector.
SBI Funds Management Ltd., a prominent asset management company in India, operates as a subsidiary of the State Bank of India. The company offers a diverse range of mutual fund products and investment solutions tailored to meet the financial goals of a broad investor base. Emphasizing transparency, innovation, and customer-centricity, SBI Funds Management has earned a reputation as a trusted leader in the asset management industry. The firm’s robust research capabilities, experienced fund management team, and comprehensive suite of investment options—including equity, debt, and hybrid funds—underscore its commitment to helping investors build and preserve wealth through disciplined and strategic investment approaches.
Financial Highlights:
Assets Under Management (AUM): As of December 31, 2024, SBI Funds Management boasts an AUM of ₹11,16,708 crore, reflecting its significant presence in the asset management sector.
Total Income: In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020, the company reported a total income of ₹1,31,686 lakh on a standalone basis and ₹1,31,851 lakh on a consolidated basis.
Profitability: For the same period, the Profit Before Tax (PBT) was ₹1,12,057 lakh (standalone) and ₹1,12,222 lakh (consolidated), while the Profit After Tax (PAT) stood at ₹84,484 lakh (standalone) and ₹84,649 lakh (consolidated).
Net Worth: The company’s net worth as of March 31, 2020, was ₹1,84,000 lakh, indicating a strong financial foundation.
These financial metrics highlight SBI Funds Management Ltd.’s robust performance and its dedication to delivering value to investors.
As of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, SBI Funds Management Ltd., a leading asset management company in India, has demonstrated strong financial performance across key metrics:
Total Income: ₹3,42,607.89 lakh, up from ₹2,41,257.41 lakh in FY 2023, indicating a significant increase in revenue.
Profit Before Tax (PBT): ₹2,67,361.91 lakh, compared to ₹1,77,086.71 lakh in the previous fiscal year, reflecting enhanced profitability.
Profit After Tax (PAT): ₹2,07,278.75 lakh, a substantial rise from ₹1,33,972.42 lakh in FY 2023, showcasing robust bottom-line growth.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): Basic EPS increased to ₹41.10 from ₹26.62, and diluted EPS rose to ₹40.90 from ₹26.50, indicating higher returns for shareholders.
Net Worth: The company’s net worth stood at ₹7,10,688.92 lakh, up from ₹4,98,387.90 lakh in the previous year, reflecting a strong financial position.
These financial ratios underscore SBI Funds Management Ltd.’s solid performance and its commitment to delivering value to investors.
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